Saturday, November 23, 2013

LILLY PILLYS AND WAX JAMBOS


Syzygium luehmannii is a medium sized coastal rainforest tree native to Australia. Common names include Riberry, Small Leaved Lilli Pilli, Cherry Satinash, Cherry Alder, or Clove Lilli Pilli.
The habitat is Australian riverine, littoral, subtropical or tropical rainforest.[1] It grows on volcanic soils or deep sandy soils between the Macleay River in New South Wales to near Cairns in tropical Queensland. It is commonly grown as an ornamental tree, and for its fruit, known as a Riberry.Lilly Pilly is one of the best-known Australian rainforest plants used in south-eastern Australia. This plant has been used as a single tree or as a hedge since the early 1900s. It has been in continuous use because of this tree’s great adaptability to Melbourne soils, especially sandy or clay loams. Unlike many other Australian evergreens, it thrives in the clay soils in the east and north-east of Melbourne.
Originating in warm-temperate forests from the Northern Territory south to the far-eastern tip of Victoria, Lilly Pilly requires relatively moist soils for rapid growth and healthy appearance over summer. These required irrigation levels decrease as soon as the plant is well-established, but Lilly Pilly will never be a suitable tree for droughty situations or on poor, skeletal soils.
A. smithii will have fragrant white flowers in late spring, and these flowers are followed by fruits—in most Lilly Pillies these are a deep purple. The fruits will normally fall in late autumn if not eaten by birds, but clean up is reasonably quick and simple.
If left to grow without pruning, A. smithii will grow to be an upright-oval tree, maintaining its lower branches. When hedged, Lilly Pilly will be a dense hedge that can be maintained to 4m tall by 2-3m broad. With time, it can grow to be an elegant 5-6m hedge.

Along with the many Syzygium and Waterhousea selections now available, A. smithii is an excellent evergreen tree that can be put to a number of uses.








Soursop is the fruit of Annona muricata, a broadleaf, flowering, evergreen tree native to Mexico, Cuba, Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America, primarily Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and Venezuela. Soursop is also produced in some parts of Africa, Southeast Asia and the Pacific. It is in the same genus as the chirimoya and the same family as the pawpaw.
The soursop is adapted to areas of high humidity and relatively warm winters; temperatures below 5 °C (41 °F) will cause damage to leaves and small branches, and temperatures below 3 °C (37 °F) can be fatal. The fruit becomes dry and is no longer good for concentrate.
Other common names include: "Coração de Boi" Mozambique, Evo (Ewe, Volta Region, Ghana),"Ekitafeeli", Uganda, "Stafeli" Swahili, Aluguntugui (Ga, Greater Accra Region, Ghana) guanábana (Spanish), graviola (Brazilian Portuguese, pronounced: [ɡɾɐviˈɔlɐ]), anona (European Portuguese), corossol (French),කටු අනෝදා (Sinhalese), sorsaka (Papiamento), adunu (Acholi), Brazilian pawpaw, guyabano, guanavana, toge-banreisi, durian benggala, durian belanda, nangka blanda, ทุเรียนเทศ [turi:jen te:k] (Thai), sirsak, zuurzak (Dutch), tomoko (Kiswahili) and nangka londa.[1] In Malayalam, it is called മുള്ളാത്ത (mullaatha), literally thorny custard apple. The other lesser-known Indian names are shul-ram-fal and Lakshmana Phala. and in Harar (Ethiopia) in Harari language known for centuries as Amba Shoukh (Thorny Mango or Thorny Fruit).
The flavour has been described as a combination of strawberry and pineapple, with sour citrus flavour notes contrasting with an underlying creamy flavour reminiscent of coconut or banana.








Friday, November 22, 2013

bush tucker



Examples of Australian native plant foods include the fruits: quandong, kutjera, muntries, riberry, Davidson's plum, and finger lime. Native spices include lemon myrtle, mountain pepper, and aniseed myrtle. A popular leafy vegetable is warrigal greens. Nuts include bunya nut, and the most identifiable bushfood plant harvested and sold in large scale commercial quantities is the macadamia nut. Knowledge of Aboriginal uses of fungi is meagre but beefsteak fungus and native "bread" (a fungus also), were certainly eaten.

Native Australian food-plants listed by culinary province and plant part[edit]

Australian bushfood plants can be divided into several distinct and large regional culinary provinces. Please note, some species listed grow across several climatic boundaries.

Top-end[edit]

Monsoonal zone of the Northern Territory, Cape York and North-western Australia.

Fruits[edit]

Adansonia gregoriiBoab
Buchanania arborescensCitrus gracilisKakadu Lime
Eugenia carissoidesCedar Bay Cherry
Ficus racemosaCluster Fig
Manilkara kaukiiWongi
Melastoma affineBlue Tongue
Mimusops elengiTanjong
Morinda citrifoliaGreat Morinda
Physalis minimaNative Gooseberry
Terminalia ferdinandianaKakadu Plum
Syzygium erythrocalyxJohnstone's River Satinash
Syzygium fibrosumFibrous Satinash
Syzygium suborbiculareLady Apple

Vegetables[edit]

Dioscorea alataChinese or winged yam
Dioscorea bulbiferaRound Yam
Dioscorea transversaPencil Yam, Long Yam
Eleocharis spp.Mat-Rush, a traditional staple for Yolngu
Ipomoea aquaticaNative Kang Kong
Nelumbo nuciferalotus
Nymphaea macrospermawater lily

Nuts[edit]

Cycas mediaCycad palm seeds (Require detoxification: see Bush bread )
Semecarpus australiensisAustralian Cashew
Terminalia catappaSea Almond

Spices[edit]

Eucalyptus staigerianaLemon Ironbark
Melaleuca leucadendraWeeping Paperbark
Melaleuca viridifloraKitcha-kontoo
Ocimum tenuiflorumNative Basil

Outback Australia[edit]

Arid and semi-arid zones of the low rainfall interior.

Fruits[edit]

Capparis spp.Native Caper, Caperbush
Capparis mitcheliiWild orange
Capparis spinosa
subsp. nummularia
Wild passionfruit
Carissa lanceolataBush plum, Conkerberry
Citrus glaucaDesert Lime
Enchylaena tomentosaRuby Saltbush
Ficus platypodaDesert Fig
Marsdenia australisDoubah, Bush Banana
Owenia acidulaEmu Apple
Santalum acuminatumQuandong, Desert or Sweet Quandong
Santalum murrayanumBitter Quandong
Solanum centraleAkudjura, Australian Desert Raisin, Bush tomato
Solanum cleistogarnumBush tomato
Solanum ellipticumBush tomato

Vegetables[edit]

Calandrinia balonensisParakeelya
Ipomoea costataBush potato
Vigna lanceolataPencil Yam
Lepidium spp.Peppercresses
Portulaca intraterraneaLarge Pigweed

Seeds[edit]

Acacia aneuraMulga
Acacia colei
Acacia coriaceaDogwood
Acacia holosericeaStrap Wattle
Acacia kempeanaWitchetty Bush
Acacia murrayana
Acacia pycnantha
Acacia retinodes
Acacia tetragonophyllaDead finish seed
Acacia victoriaeGundabluey, Prickly wattle
Brachychiton populneusKurrajong
Panicum decompositumnative millet
Portulaca oleraceaPigweed
Triodia spp.commonly known as spinifex

Spices[edit]

Eucalyptus polybracteaBlue-leaved Mallee

Insects in gall[edit]

Eastern Australia[edit]

Subtropical rainforests of New South Wales to the wet tropics of Northern Queensland.

Fruit[edit]

Acronychia acidulaLemon Aspen
Acronychia oblongifoliaWhite Aspen
Antidesma buniusHerbet River Cherry
Archirhodomyrtus beckleriRose Myrtle
Austromyrtus dulcisMidyim
Carpobrotus glaucescensPigface
Citrus australasicaFinger Lime
Citrus australisDooja
Davidsonia jerseyanaNew South Wales Davidson's Plum
Davidsonia johnsoniiSmooth Davidsonia
Davidsonia pruriensNorth Queensland Davidson's Plum
Diploglottis campbelliiSmall-leaf Tamarind
Eupomatia laurinaBolwarra
Ficus coronataSandpaper Fig
Melodorum leichhardtiiZig Zag Vine
Pleiogynium timorenseBurdekin Plum
Podocarpus elatusIllawarra Plum
Planchonella australisBlack Apple
Rubus moluccanusBroad-leaf Bramble
Rubus probusAtherton Raspberry
Rubus rosifoliusRose-leaf Bramble
Syzygium australeBrush Cherry
Syzygium luehmanniiRiberry
Syzygium paniculatumMagenta Lilly Pilly
Ximenia americanaYellow Plum

Vegetable[edit]

Apium prostratumSea Celery
Commelina cyaneaScurvy Weed
Geitonoplesium cymosumScrambling Lily
Tetragonia tetragonoidesWarrigal Greens
Trachymene incisaWild Parsnip
Urtica incisaScrub Nettle

Spices[edit]

Alpinia caeruleaNative Ginger
Backhousia citriodoraLemon Myrtle
Backhousia myrtifoliaCinnamon Myrtle
Leptospermum liversidgeiLemon Tea-tree
Prostanthera incisaCut-leaf Mintbush
Smilax glyciphyllaSweet Sarsaparilla
Syzygium anisatumAniseed Myrtle
Tasmannia stipitataDorrigo pepper (leaf and pepperberry)

Nut[edit]

Araucaria bidwilliiBunya Nut
Athertonia diversifoliaAtherton Almond
Macadamia integrifoliaMacadamia Nut
Macadamia tetraphyllaBush Nut
Sterculia quadrifidaPeanut Tree

Temperate Australia[edit]

Warm and cool temperate zones of southern Australia, including Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria and the highlands of New South Wales.

Fruit[edit]

Acrotriche depressaNative Currant
Billardiera cymosaSweet Apple-berry
Billardiera longifloraPurple Apple-berry
Billardiera scandensCommon Apple-berry
Carpobrotus rossiiKarkalla
Exocarpus cupressiformisNative Cherry
Gaultheria hispidaSnow Berry
Kunzea pomiferaMuntries
Rubus parvifoliusPink-flowered Native Raspberry
Sambucus gaudichaudianaWhite Elderberry

Seed[edit]

Acacia longifoliaGolden Rods
Acacia sophoraeCoast Wattle

Spice[edit]

Eucalyptus divesPeppermint Gum
Eucalyptus olidaStrawberry Gum
Eucalyptus globulusTasmanian Blue Gum
Mentha australisRiver Mint
Prostanthera rotundifoliaNative Thyme
Tasmannia lanceolataMountain pepper
Tasmannia stipitataDorrigo Pepper

Vegetable[edit]

Apium insulareFlinders Island Celery
Atriplex cinereaGrey Saltbush
Burchardia umbellataMilkmaids
Eustrephus latifoliusWombat berry
Microseris lanceolata







Murnong

Tuesday, November 19, 2013

HEMP REVOLUTION

WHAT WOULD YOU NAME THIS STRAIN???


Get 9 hours of online training, a 500 page e-book, 6 months of unlimited viewing, and pass the 100 question optional online exam and become a CTU certified cannabis grower and bud tender. Only $99! Plus You get 50% off all future courses for life! Anyone, any state, any country can enroll and learn! http://www.thectu.com

Colorado Marijuana Sales Surpass $1 Million On First Day: Shop Owners


Call it "Green Wednesday."
Pot shop owners in Colorado claim they made over $1 million in sales statewide on the first day of legalized recreational marijuana sales alone, according to Denver's 9News. Nationwide, the legalized pot industry is expected to bring in a reported $2.34 billion in 2014, including both medical and recreational sales.
Most of the 24 shops that opened Wednesday were in Denver. Owners in the city expressed concern about taking in large amount of cash, since federal banking regulations currently prohibit banks from working with the marijuana industry while the drug remains classified as illegal by the federal government.
“We all know this needs to be fixed because there is not one good reason why these businesses are not allowed to have banking accounts -- only bad reasons: security concerns and accountability concerns,” Mike Elliott, executive director of the trade association Medical Marijuana Industry Group, told KDVR.
solution may soon be reached, but while the industry grapples with how to handle its cash, Colorado is banking on pot: with an eighth of an ounce currently selling between $35 and $70 after taxes, the state estimates that the retail marijuana industry will bring in $67 million in tax revenue.
The first $40 million generated by the state excise tax is dedicated to school construction, and the rest is slated for marijuana regulation. 








 Hemp (from Old English hænep) is a commonly used term for varieties of the Cannabis plant and its products, which include fiber, oil, and seed. In many countries regulatory limits for concentrations of psychoactive drug compounds (THC) in hemp encourage the use of strains of the plant which are bred for low tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content or otherwise have the THC removed.[1] Hemp is refined into products like hemp seed foods, hemp oil, wax, resin, rope, cloth, pulp, paper, and fuel.
Approximately 44% of the weight of hempseed is edible oils, containing about 80% essential fatty acids (EFAs); e.g., linoleic acid, omega-6 (LA, 55%), alpha-linolenic acid, omega-3 (ALA, 22%), in addition to gamma-linolenic acid, omega-6 (GLA, 1–4%) and stearidonic acid, omega-3 (SDA, 0–2%). Proteins (including edestin) are the other major component (33%). Hempseed's amino acid profile is close to "complete" when compared to more common sources of proteins such as meat, milk, eggs and soy.[11] Hemp protein contains all 21 known amino acids, including the 9 essential ones[12] adult bodies cannot produce. Proteins are considered complete when they contain all the essential amino acids in sufficient quantities and ratios to meet the body's needs. The proportions of linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid in one tablespoon (15 ml) per day of hemp oil easily provides human daily requirements for EFAs.
Cannabis used medically has several well-documented beneficial effects.[76] Among these are: the amelioration of nausea and vomiting, stimulation of hunger in chemotherapy and AIDS patients, lowered intraocular eye pressure, as well as general analgesic effects (pain reliever).b[›] Less-confirmed individual studies also have been conducted indicating cannabis to be beneficial to a gamut of conditions running from multiple sclerosis to depression. Synthesized cannabinoids are also sold as prescription drugs, including Marinol (dronabinol in the United States and Germany) and Cesamet (nabilone in Canada, Mexico, the United States and the United Kingdom).b[›]

Cannabis as illustrated in Köhler's Medicinal Plants book from 1897
Currently, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved smoked cannabis for any condition or disease in the United States, largely because the FDA claims good quality scientific evidence for its use from U.S. studies is lacking.[77] Others, for example American Society of Addiction Medicine, argue that there is no "Medical marijuana" because the plant parts in question fail to meet the standard requirements for approved medicines.[78]
Eighteen states and the District of Columbia have legalized cannabis for medical use in state laws.[79][80] The United States Supreme Court has ruled in United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Coop and Gonzales v. Raich that it is the federal government that has the right to regulate and criminalize cannabis, even for medical purposes and even if the state legalize it. Canada, Spain, The Netherlands, France,[81] Italy, Czech Republic[82] and Austria have legalized some form of cannabis or extract containing a low dose of THC for medicinal use.[83] Recently, Uruguay has taken steps towards legalising and regulating the production and sale of the drug.
[84]



File:Drug bottle containing cannbis.jpg

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